Shipping vehicles internationally involves making crucial decisions. When importing or exporting cars, especially to or from Australia, two main methods stand out: Roll-on Roll-off car shipping (RoRo) and Container shipping. Understanding the differences between these methods will help you choose the best option. This article will guide you through the pros and cons of each method, ensuring you make an informed decision for your next shipment.
What is Roll-on Roll-off Car Shipping?
Roll-on Roll-off (RoRo) auto vehicle shipping is a method where vehicles are driven onto a specialised vessel at the port of departure and driven off at the port of arrival. These vessels are designed for carrying cars, trucks, and other wheeled cargo. They have built-in ramps that make loading and unloading efficient.
Advantages of Roll-on Roll-off Car Shipping
- Cost-Effective: Firstly, RoRo shipping is generally cheaper than container shipping. Because it involves less handling of the vehicle, it reduces labor costs.
- Efficiency: Secondly, loading and unloading vehicles is quick. This means faster turnaround times compared to container shipping.
- Safety: Thirdly, vehicles are secured inside the ship, protected from the elements. This minimises the risk of damage during transit.
Disadvantages of RoRo Car Shipping
- Limited Cargo: Roll-on Roll-off car shipping is suitable only for vehicles and machinery that can be driven or towed. You cannot ship personal belongings inside the vehicle.
- Port Availability: Moreover, not all ports support RoRo shipping. This could limit your options depending on your destination.
Container Shipping: Ideal for Vehicles and Additional Cargo
Container shipping offers a distinct approach to vehicle transport. Here, vehicles are driven onto a metal container specifically designed to fit on container ships. The container is then sealed and secured on the vessel for the voyage.
While the container provides a secure and weatherproof environment for your vehicle, the loading and unloading process is generally more time-consuming compared to RoRo. This can lead to slightly longer delivery times for your vehicle. However, container shipping offers a significant advantage: the ability to transport additional cargo alongside your vehicle within the same container. This can be particularly useful if you’re relocating to Australia and have household items you need to bring with you.
Advantages of Container Shipping
- Security: Firstly, vehicles and any personal belongings are enclosed in a container, offering extra protection from theft and damage.
- Versatility: Secondly, you can ship additional items along with your vehicle. This is useful if you are moving household goods or commercial equipment.
- Port Accessibility: Thirdly, most major ports handle container shipping, providing more flexibility in terms of destinations.
Disadvantages of Container Shipping
- Cost: Container shipping is generally more expensive than RoRo auto vehicle shipping. It involves additional handling and storage fees.
- Time-Consuming: Loading and unloading containers takes more time compared to driving a vehicle onto a RoRo vessel. This can result in longer shipping times.
Comparing Roll-on Roll-off car shipping and Container Shipping
When shipping vehicles to or from Australia, it’s essential to consider the specific regulations and logistical factors involved. Australia’s import and export regulations can influence your choice between Roll on Roll off car shipping and container shipping.
Cost Considerations
RoRo auto vehicles shipping is usually more cost-effective. If your primary concern is budget, RoRo might be the better choice. However, if you need to ship personal belongings or additional equipment, container shipping, despite being pricier, could be more practical.
Port Accessibility
Australia has several major ports that handle both RoRo and container shipments. However, RoRo facilities might not be available at smaller ports. If your shipment needs to go through a smaller port, container shipping might be necessary.
Cargo Type
If you are shipping standard vehicles, Roll-on Roll-off car shipping is highly efficient. For specialised vehicles, machinery, or shipments that include personal belongings, container shipping offers more flexibility.
Shipping Time
RoRo shipping generally offers faster turnaround times. If speed is a priority, RoRo might be the better option. Container shipping can take longer due to the extra steps involved in loading and unloading.
Security
While both methods offer secure shipping, container shipping provides an added layer of security. The enclosed nature of containers protects against theft and weather-related damage.
When to Choose RoRo Car Shipping
Roll-on Roll-off car shipping is ideal if:
- You are shipping standard vehicles without additional cargo.
- You are looking for a cost-effective solution.
- Your destination port supports RoRo facilities.
- Speed and efficiency are priorities.
For a more detailed look into the advantages of RoRo shipping, check out our article “5 Surprising Advantages of Using RoRo Ship for Your Next Shipment“.
When to Choose Container Shipping
Container shipping is suitable if:
- You need to ship additional personal belongings or commercial goods.
- You are shipping specialised or non-operational vehicles.
- You require the highest level of security for your shipment.
- Your destination port does not support RoRo auto vehicle shipping facilities.
Additional Factors to Consider:
- Route: Firstly, shipping costs and availability of RoRo or container options can vary depending on the specific route you’re considering. Researching reputable shipping companies that service your desired route to Australia is crucial.
- Vehicle size and weight: Secondly, while both RoRo and container shipping can accommodate a wide range of vehicles, some limitations exist. Ensure your chosen shipping method can handle the dimensions and weight of your vehicle comfortably.
- Time of year: Lastly, peak shipping seasons can affect pricing and availability for both RoRo and container shipping. Planning your shipment outside of peak times can potentially lead to cost savings and faster delivery times.
Specialised Shipping Considerations
For oversized or inoperable vehicles, such as boats, caravans, or construction equipment, both RoRo and container shipping might not be suitable options. In these cases, specialised methods like break-bulk shipping or project cargo shipping might be necessary. Break-bulk shipping involves securing your vehicle on a flatbed trailer or directly on the ship’s deck, while project cargo shipping caters to large, indivisible objects and often involves complex logistics and permitting processes.
Essential Tips for a Smooth Auto Vehicle Shipping Experience to Australia
- Research and compare shipping companies. Firstly, obtain quotes from multiple reputable shipping companies specialising in RoRo or container shipping to Australia. Compare pricing, services offered, and transit times to find the best fit for your needs.
- Prepare your vehicle for shipping. Secondly, ensure your vehicle is in good working order and free of any leaks or mechanical issues. Research and adhere to any specific preparation requirements outlined by your chosen shipping company. This might involve draining fluids, inflating tires to a specific pressure, and disconnecting batteries.
- Gather necessary documentation. Thirdly, the required documentation for exporting or importing a vehicle, can vary depending on the circumstances. Common documents include the vehicle registration, a bill of sale (if applicable), and import/export customs clearance documentation. It’s crucial to consult with your freight forwarding agent to ensure you have all the necessary paperwork in order.
- Insurance: Lastly, consider obtaining comprehensive insurance for your vehicle throughout the shipping process. This will provide financial protection in case of any unforeseen damage during transport.
Main RoRo Destinations for Australian Businesses
Japan
Japan is a very popular hub for RoRo shipping to Australia. The transition time from Japan to Australia is typically around 20 to 30 days.
Europe
Several European ports offer RoRo shipping services to Australia. The transition time from Europe to Australia is approximately 80 days.
United States
The United States also has several ports that facilitate RoRo shipping to Australia. The transition time from the USA to Australia ranges from 40 to 50 days.
New Zealand
New Zealand is a close trading partner with Australia. The shipping time from New Zealand to Australia is around 15-30 days.
These days are indicative. The total transit time depends on many factors. These include weather conditions, port congestion, customs clearance procedures, and the specific route taken by the shipping company. Understanding these main RoRo destinations and their transition times can help you plan your shipments more effectively.
In summary, whether you choose RoRo or container shipping, ensure that your method aligns with your business needs. Evaluate your priorities, consider the nature of your shipment, and select the method that best suits your requirements. If you have any questions or need an experienced RoRo shipping provider, contact GenFreight Global Logistics. Happy shipping!